Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born political leader, publisher, journalist, and orator who played a pivotal role in the Black Nationalist and Pan-African movements during the early 20th century. As the co-founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, Garvey advocated for the economic, political, and cultural empowerment of people of African descent worldwide. He emphasized the importance of self-reliance, Black pride, and the establishment of an independent African nation. Garvey’s charismatic speeches and writings inspired millions, particularly in the United States and the Caribbean, fostering a sense of unity and identity among the African diaspora. However, most of the success of the legend of Marcus Garvey should be also attributed to his two wives, Amy Ashwood Garvey and Amy Jacques Garvey. They both played significant roles in his life and career.
To learn more about Marcus Garvey, Amy Ashwood Garvey, and Amy Jacques Garvey, look into the following resources:
Articles
- Garvey, Amy
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“Always Leading Our Men in Service and Sacrifice” by Karen S. Adler
- “Amy Jacques Garvey: Black, Beautiful, and Free” by Beverley Reed
Books
- Garvey & Garveyism by Amy Garvey, Julius Garvey, and John Clarke
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Marcus Garvey: A Biography by Stephen Johnson
